following the advices of Polarlys, I've made some more tests . No more success than before
--> Right-click in the map in the X-Plorer list -> Style Maps -> General -> tick "Load partially..." : no success
--> Reduce the color depth to 8 bits. : No more success
Using ImageMagik, find here after a more accurate techspec of my TIF file
May be somebody will find something strange or wrong
Filename: D:\My Documents\2VM\Be 25k\Belgique_50.tiff
Format: TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
Mime type: image/tiff
Class: DirectClass
Geometry: 54372x42751+0+0
Units: PixelsPerInch
Colorspace: sRGB
Type: TrueColor
Endianness: LSB
Depth: 8-bit
Channel depth:
Red: 8-bit
Green: 8-bit
Blue: 8-bit
Channel statistics:
Pixels: 2324457372
Red:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 229.917 (0.901635)
median: 247 (0.968627)
standard deviation: 48.9066 (0.191791)
kurtosis: 6.22296
skewness: -2.42095
entropy: 0.39152
Green:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 234.937 (0.92132)
median: 247 (0.968627)
standard deviation: 41.0257 (0.160885)
kurtosis: 8.78267
skewness: -2.74695
entropy: 0.384043
Blue:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 221.34 (0.868002)
median: 247 (0.968627)
standard deviation: 66.6199 (0.261255)
kurtosis: 2.8444
skewness: -1.98566
entropy: 0.354516
Image statistics:
Overall:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 228.731 (0.896985)
median: 247 (0.968627)
standard deviation: 52.1841 (0.204643)
kurtosis: 5.68258
skewness: -2.42632
entropy: 0.376693
Rendering intent: Perceptual
Gamma: 0.454545
Chromaticity:
red primary: (0.64,0.33)
green primary: (0.3,0.6)
blue primary: (0.15,0.06)
white point: (0.3127,0.329)
Matte color: grey74
Background color: white
Border color: srgb(223,223,223)
Transparent color: none
Interlace: None
Intensity: Undefined
Compose: Over
Page geometry: 54372x42751+0+0
Dispose: Undefined
Iterations: 0
Compression: LZW
Orientation: TopLeft
Properties:
date:create: 2021-02-09T18:35:01+00:00
date:modify: 2021-02-09T17:22:14+00:00
signature: ca4d6f306a56bee445f2473bdd5f4bdb4a3dbe5db762f5136517e5bff4eece9d
tiff:alpha: unspecified
tiff:endian: lsb
tiff:photometric: RGB
tiff:rows-per-strip: 1
Artifacts:
verbose: true
Tainted: False
Filesize: 2.38263GiB
Number pixels: 2.32446G
Pixels per second: 5.67873MP
User time: 133.896u
Elapsed time: 6:50.326
Version: ImageMagick 7.0.11-2 Q16 x64 2021-02-28 https://imagemagick.org